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QUARTILE

データセットの中から、指定の四分位数(4分割したデータの位置)の値を抽出します。

書式

QUARTILE( array , quart )

引数

有効な引数は次のとおりです。

引数

説明

array

四分位数を求めるための数値を格納した配列またはセル範囲

quart

配列値の四分位数(戻り値については以下の表を参照)

解説

1/4は25%に相当します。 したがって、quart引数には0(データセット内の最小値)から4(データセット内の最大値)の範囲の整数値を指定します。この値によって、以下の表に示す戻り値が決定されます。

quartの値

戻り値

0

最小値

1

第1四分位数(25%)

2

第2四分位数 = 中央値(50%)

3

第3四分位数(75%)

4

最大値

データ型

全引数に対して数値データを受け取り、 数値データを返します。

サンプル

QUARTILE(A1:A17,2)

QUARTILE(R1C1:R17C1,3)

QUARTILE({11,21,42,27,18,29,32,52},1) 結果: 20.25