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組み込み関数ではない関数を定期的に使用する場合や、いくつかの組み込み関数を1つの関数として統合したい場合は、独自のカスタム関数を定義できます。カスタム関数は、組み込み関数とまったく同様に呼び出すことができます。カスタム関数は、指定された値または配列のいずれかを返すことができます。
次のサンプルコードは、単一の値を返すカスタム関数を作成する方法を示します。
var spread = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Workbook(document.getElementById("ss"),{sheetCount:3});
var activeSheet = spread.getActiveSheet();
// カスタム関数をセルに追加して、結果を確認します。
// Type =myfunc(1)
function myfunc() {}
myfunc.prototype = new GC.Spread.CalcEngine.Functions.Function("myfunc", 0, 0, {name: "myfunc",description: "This is my first function"});
myfunc.prototype.evaluate = function (args) {
return 100;}
spread.addCustomFunction(new myfunc());
次のサンプルコードは、配列を返すカスタム関数を作成する方法を示します。
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
// スプレッドシートを初期化します。
var spread = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Workbook(document.getElementById('ss'), { sheetCount: 1 });
// アクティブシートを取得します。
var sheet = spread.getSheet(0);
// 動的な配列を許可します。
spread.options.allowDynamicArray = true;
// 階乗関数を作成します。
function FactorialFunction() {
this.name = "FACTORIAL";
this.maxArgs = 1;
this.minArgs = 1;
}
FactorialFunction.prototype = new GC.Spread.CalcEngine.Functions.Function();
// 数式の結果を評価します。
FactorialFunction.prototype.evaluate = function (arg) {
var t = 1;
var result = [];
if (arguments.length === 1 && !isNaN(parseInt(arg))) {
for (var i = 1; i <= arg; i++) {
t = i * t;
result.push(t);
}
// 関数の結果としてCALCArrayオブジェクトを返します。
return new GC.Spread.CalcEngine.CalcArray([result]);
}
return "#VALUE!";
};
// カスタム関数に説明を追加します。
FactorialFunction.prototype.description = function () {
return {
name: "FACTORIAL",
description:
"This is function which calculates the factorial from 1 and show in different cells of a row",
};
};
var factorial = new FactorialFunction();
sheet.addCustomFunction(factorial);
// セル(0,0)を原点とする3つの列をマージします。
sheet.addSpan(0, 0, 1, 7, GC.Spread.Sheets.SheetArea.viewport);
sheet.setValue(0, 0, "This custom factorial function calculates the factorial from 1 to 7 ");
for (var i = 1; i < 8; i++) {
sheet.setText(2, i - 1, i + "!");
}
// カスタム数式を設定します。
sheet.setFormula(3, 0, "=Factorial(7)");
var style = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Style();
style.font = "bold 12px Arial";
style.foreColor = "white";
style.backColor = "#5B9BD5";
style.hAlign = GC.Spread.Sheets.HorizontalAlign.center;
style.vAlign = GC.Spread.Sheets.VerticalAlign.center;
sheet.setStyle(0, 0, style, GC.Spread.Sheets.SheetArea.viewport);
});
</script>