折れ線では、x軸はさまざまなカテゴリを表しますが、散布図のx軸は、x変数の実際の値を表します。
散布図には、水平(x)および垂直(y)の2つの値軸があります。x値とy値を組み合わせて1つのデータポイントとし、これらのデータポイント(クラスタとも呼ぶ)を不規則な間隔で表示します。散布図は通常、科学的、統計的、または工学的なデータなどの数値を表示し、比較するために使用されます。
散布図の種類
散布図:散布図には、選択したデータ範囲に基づくデータポイントが表示されます。これを分析することで、x変数とy変数との間に何らかの関係が存在するかどうかを判定します。
散布図(平滑線とマーカー):平滑線とマーカー付きの散布図では、各データポイント間が滑らかな曲線で結ばれます。
散布図(平滑線):平滑線付きの散布図では、各データポイント間が滑らかな曲線で結ばれますが、個々のデータポイントは識別されません。
散布図(直線とマーカー):直線とマーカー付きの散布図では、各データポイント間が直線で結ばれます。
散布図(直線):直線付きの散布図では、各データポイント間が直線で結ばれますが、個々のデータポイントは識別されません。
バブルチャート:バブルチャートは散布図の一種ですが、データポイントがバブルによって表現され、3番目の次元がバブルのサイズによって表されます。散布図と同じく、バブルチャートにもカテゴリ軸は使用されません。水平軸と垂直軸の両方が値軸となります。また、バブルチャートにはx値とy値に加えて、z値(バブルのサイズ)がプロットされます。
3つの系列から成るデータがあり、その個々の系列が値で構成される場合には、散布図の代わりにバブルチャートを使用できます。個々のバブルのサイズは、3番目のデータ系列の値によって決まります。バブルチャートは、財務データを表す場合にもしばしば使用されます。バブルの大きさにより、特定の値を視覚的に強調することができます。
マーカーの色、形状、境界線は、「平滑線とマーカー付きの散布図」と「直線とマーカー付き散布図」でカスタマイズできます。
window.onload = function () {
var spread = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Workbook(document.getElementById("ss"), {sheetCount: 6});
initSpread(spread);
};
function initSpread(spread) {
var chartType = [{
type: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ChartType.xyScatterSmoothNoMarkers,
desc: "xyScatterSmoothNoMarkers",
}, {
type: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ChartType.xyScatterSmooth,
desc: "xyScatterSmooth",
}, {
type: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ChartType.xyScatterLinesNoMarkers,
desc: "xyScatterLinesNoMarkers",
}, {
type: GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ChartType.xyScatterLines,
desc: "xyScatterLines",
}];
var sheets = spread.sheets;
spread.suspendPaint();
initXYScatterSheet(sheets[0]);
initXYScatterChart(sheets[0]);
for (var i = 0; i < chartType.length; i++) {
var sheet = sheets[i + 1];
initSheet(sheet, chartType[i].desc);
initChart(sheet, chartType[i].type);//add chart
}
initBubbleSheet(sheets[sheets.length - 1]);
initBubbleChart(sheets[sheets.length - 1]);
spread.options.tabStripRatio = 0.8;
spread.resumePaint();
}
function initSheet(sheet, sheetName) {
sheet.name(sheetName);
//prepare data for chart
var dataArray = [["Period", "Zantedeschia", "Celosia", "Calendula"], [0, 0, 0, 0], [1, 2, 1, 1], [2, 6, 1, 2], [3, 6, 1, 2], [4, 10, 2, 2], [5, 11, 2, 2], [6, 13, 2, 3], [7, 14, 2, 4], [8, 15, 3, 5], [9, 16, 3, 7], [10, 17, 4, 9], [11, 22, 4, 11], [12, 27, 5, 12], [13, 30, 8, 13], [14, 32, 10, 14], [15, 34, 13, 15], [16, 36, 16, 15], [17, 37, 20, 15], [18, 39, 23, 15], [19, 40, 25, 15], [20, 40, 25, 15]];
sheet.setArray(0, 0, dataArray);
}
function initChart(sheet, chartType) {
//add chart
var chart = sheet.charts.add((sheet.name() + 'Chart1'), chartType, 280, 0, 900, 420, "A1:D22", GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.RowCol.columns);
changeGridLines(chart);
if (chartType === GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ChartType.xyScatterSmooth || chartType === GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ChartType.xyScatterLines) {
changeMarker(chart);
}
chart.title({text:"The Influence of Greenhouse Cultivation on Different Flowers"});
}
// show gridLines
function changeGridLines(chart) {
var gridLinesAxes = chart.axes();
gridLinesAxes.primaryCategory.majorGridLine.visible = true;
gridLinesAxes.primaryCategory.title.text = "Period(day)";
gridLinesAxes.primaryValue.title.text = "Number of Flowering";
chart.axes(gridLinesAxes);
}
// show gridLines
function changeXYScatterChartGridLines(chart) {
var axes = chart.axes();
axes.primaryCategory.majorGridLine.visible = true;
axes.primaryCategory.min = 140;
axes.primaryCategory.max = 200;
axes.primaryCategory.title.text = "Height(cm)";
axes.primaryValue.min = 40;
axes.primaryValue.max = 120;
axes.primaryValue.title.text = "Weight(kg)";
chart.axes(axes);
}
function addSeries(chart, chartType) {
var series1 = {}, series2 = {};
series1.name = "A1";
series1.xValues = "A3:A200";
series1.yValues = "B3:B200";
series1.chartType = chartType;
series1.axisGroup = GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.AxisGroup.primary;
chart.series().add(series1);
series2.name = "C1";
series2.xValues = "C3:C200";
series2.yValues = "D3:D200";
series2.chartType = chartType;
series2.axisGroup = GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.AxisGroup.primary;
chart.series().add(series2);
}
function initXYScatterSheet(sheet) {
sheet.name("xyScatter");
var femaleDataArray = [["Female", ""], ["Height", "Weight"],
[161.2, 51.6], [167.5, 59.0], [159.5, 49.2], [157.0, 63.0], [155.8, 53.6],
[170.0, 59.0], [159.1, 47.6], [166.0, 69.8], [176.2, 66.8], [160.2, 75.2],
[172.5, 55.2], [170.9, 54.2], [172.9, 62.5], [153.4, 42.0], [160.0, 50.0],
[147.2, 49.8], [168.2, 49.2], [175.0, 73.2], [157.0, 47.8], [167.6, 68.8],
[159.5, 50.6], [175.0, 82.5], [166.8, 57.2], [176.5, 87.8], [170.2, 72.8],
[174.0, 54.5], [173.0, 59.8], [179.9, 67.3], [170.5, 67.8], [160.0, 47.0],
[154.4, 46.2], [162.0, 55.0], [176.5, 83.0], [160.0, 54.4], [152.0, 45.8],
[162.1, 53.6], [170.0, 73.2], [160.2, 52.1], [161.3, 67.9], [166.4, 56.6],
[168.9, 62.3], [163.8, 58.5], [167.6, 54.5], [160.0, 50.2], [161.3, 60.3],
[167.6, 58.3], [165.1, 56.2], [160.0, 50.2], [170.0, 72.9], [157.5, 59.8],
[167.6, 61.0], [160.7, 69.1], [163.2, 55.9], [152.4, 46.5], [157.5, 54.3],
[168.3, 54.8], [180.3, 60.7], [165.5, 60.0], [165.0, 62.0], [164.5, 60.3],
[156.0, 52.7], [160.0, 74.3], [163.0, 62.0], [165.7, 73.1], [161.0, 80.0],
[162.0, 54.7], [166.0, 53.2], [174.0, 75.7], [172.7, 61.1], [167.6, 55.7],
[151.1, 48.7], [164.5, 52.3], [163.5, 50.0], [152.0, 59.3], [169.0, 62.5],
[164.0, 55.7], [161.2, 54.8], [155.0, 45.9], [170.0, 70.6], [176.2, 67.2],
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[163.2, 59.8], [154.5, 49.0], [159.8, 50.0], [173.2, 69.2], [170.0, 55.9],
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[159.0, 48.6], [162.8, 57.8], [159.0, 55.6], [179.8, 66.8], [162.9, 59.4],
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[159.5, 47.6], [167.6, 63.0], [161.2, 55.2], [160.0, 45.0], [163.2, 54.0],
[162.2, 50.2], [161.3, 60.2], [149.5, 44.8], [157.5, 58.8], [163.2, 56.4],
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[170.2, 55.9], [158.8, 55.5], [172.7, 69.5], [167.6, 76.4], [162.6, 61.4],
[167.6, 65.9], [156.2, 58.6], [175.2, 66.8], [172.1, 56.6], [162.6, 58.6],
[160.0, 55.9], [165.1, 59.1], [182.9, 81.8], [166.4, 70.7], [165.1, 56.8],
[177.8, 60.0], [165.1, 58.2], [175.3, 72.7], [154.9, 54.1], [158.8, 49.1],
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[165.1, 62.7], [168.9, 56.6], [162.6, 53.9], [164.5, 63.2], [176.5, 73.6],
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[162.6, 70.5], [167.6, 54.5], [162.6, 54.5], [160.7, 55.9], [160.0, 59.0],
[157.5, 63.6], [162.6, 54.5], [152.4, 47.3], [170.2, 67.7], [165.1, 80.9],
[172.7, 70.5], [165.1, 60.9], [170.2, 63.6], [170.2, 54.5], [170.2, 59.1],
[161.3, 70.5], [167.6, 52.7], [167.6, 62.7], [165.1, 86.3], [162.6, 66.4],
[152.4, 67.3], [168.9, 63.0], [170.2, 73.6], [175.2, 62.3], [175.2, 57.7],
[160.0, 55.4], [165.1, 104.1], [174.0, 55.5], [170.2, 77.3], [160.0, 80.5],
[167.6, 64.5], [167.6, 72.3], [167.6, 61.4], [154.9, 58.2], [162.6, 81.8],
[175.3, 63.6], [171.4, 53.4], [157.5, 54.5], [165.1, 53.6], [160.0, 60.0],
[174.0, 73.6], [162.6, 61.4], [174.0, 55.5], [162.6, 63.6], [161.3, 60.9],
[156.2, 60.0], [149.9, 46.8], [169.5, 57.3], [160.0, 64.1], [175.3, 63.6],
[169.5, 67.3], [160.0, 75.5], [172.7, 68.2], [162.6, 61.4], [157.5, 76.8],
[176.5, 71.8], [164.4, 55.5], [160.7, 48.6], [174.0, 66.4], [163.8, 67.3]];
sheet.setArray(0, 0, femaleDataArray);
var maleDataArray = [["Male", ""], ["Height", "Weight"],
[174.0, 65.6], [175.3, 71.8], [193.5, 80.7], [186.5, 72.6], [187.2, 78.8],
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[184.0, 79.6], [192.7, 93.8], [171.5, 70.0], [173.0, 72.4], [176.0, 85.9],
[176.0, 78.8], [180.5, 77.8], [172.7, 66.2], [176.0, 86.4], [173.5, 81.8],
[178.0, 89.6], [180.3, 82.8], [180.3, 76.4], [164.5, 63.2], [173.0, 60.9],
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[186.7, 87.8], [171.4, 84.7], [172.7, 73.4], [175.3, 72.1], [180.3, 82.6],
[182.9, 88.7], [188.0, 84.1], [177.2, 94.1], [172.1, 74.9], [167.0, 59.1],
[169.5, 75.6], [174.0, 86.2], [172.7, 75.3], [182.2, 87.1], [164.1, 55.2],
[163.0, 57.0], [171.5, 61.4], [184.2, 76.8], [174.0, 86.8], [174.0, 72.2],
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[171.2, 79.1], [181.6, 78.9], [167.4, 67.7], [181.1, 66.0], [177.0, 68.2],
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[180.1, 93.0], [175.5, 80.9], [180.6, 72.7], [184.4, 68.0], [175.5, 70.9],
[180.6, 72.5], [177.0, 72.5], [177.1, 83.4], [181.6, 75.5], [176.5, 73.0],
[175.0, 70.2], [174.0, 73.4], [165.1, 70.5], [177.0, 68.9], [192.0, 102.3],
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[174.0, 70.9], [167.6, 64.5], [170.2, 77.3], [167.6, 72.3], [188.0, 87.3],
[174.0, 80.0], [176.5, 82.3], [180.3, 73.6], [167.6, 74.1], [188.0, 85.9],
[180.3, 73.2], [167.6, 76.3], [183.0, 65.9], [183.0, 90.9], [179.1, 89.1],
[170.2, 62.3], [177.8, 82.7], [179.1, 79.1], [190.5, 98.2], [177.8, 84.1],
[180.3, 83.2], [180.3, 83.2]];
sheet.setArray(0, 2, maleDataArray);
}
function initXYScatterChart(sheet) {
var chartType = GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ChartType.xyScatter;
//add chart
var chart = sheet.charts.add((sheet.name() + 'Chart1'), chartType, 280, 0, 900, 420, null);
addSeries(chart, chartType);
changeXYScatterChartGridLines(chart);
chart.title({text:"Male and Female Height and Weight Distribution"});
}
function initBubbleSheet(sheet) {
sheet.name('Bubble');
//prepare data for chart
var dataArray = [
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[3516, 68, 1154605773, 78, 1654605773],
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[28599, 75, 4986705, 79, 1986705],
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[36162, 83.5, 126573481, 85.5, 326573481],
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[23038, 73.13, 143456918, 76.13, 83456918],
[19360, 76.5, 78665830, 79.5, 58665830],
[58225, 81.4, 64715810, 76.4, 84715810],
[53354, 79.1, 321773631, 83.1, 721773631]
];
sheet.setArray(0, 0, dataArray);
}
function initBubbleChart(sheet) {
var chart = sheet.charts.add('BubbleChart1', GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.ChartType.bubble, 280, 0, 620, 400, "A1:E38", GC.Spread.Sheets.Charts.RowCol.columns);
changeBubbleGridLines(chart);
changeBubbleBackColor(chart);
changePrimaryCategoryMin(chart);
}
// hide bubble gridLines
function changeBubbleGridLines(chart) {
var gridLinesAxes = chart.axes();
gridLinesAxes.primaryCategory.majorGridLine.visible = false;
gridLinesAxes.primaryValue.majorGridLine.visible = false;
chart.axes(gridLinesAxes);
}
//change bubble backColor
function changeBubbleBackColor(chart) {
var series = chart.series().get();
var seriesColors = ['rgba(25, 183, 207, 0.6)', 'rgba(251, 118, 123, 0.6)'];
for (var i = 0; i < series.length; i++) {
var seriesItem = series[i];
seriesItem.backColor = seriesColors[i];
chart.series().set(i, seriesItem);
}
}
// change primary min num
function changePrimaryCategoryMin(chart) {
var gridLinesAxes = chart.axes();
gridLinesAxes.primaryValue.min = 50;
gridLinesAxes.primaryValue.max = 88;
chart.axes(gridLinesAxes);
}
// change Marker
function changeMarker(chart) {
var preSet = [
{ fill: "", shape: 0 /** circle */, size: 7, border: { color: "blue", width: 1 } },
{ fill: "", shape: 8/** star */, size: 9, border: { color: "black", width: 1 } },
{ fill: "yellow", shape: 2 /** diamond */, size: 7, border: { color: "red", width: 2 } },
];
var series = chart.series().get();
var seriesItem;
for (var i = 0; i < series.length; i++) {
seriesItem = series[i];
seriesItem.symbol = preSet[i];
chart.series().set(i, seriesItem);
}
}
<!doctype html>
<html style="height:100%;font-size:14px;">
<head>
<meta name="spreadjs culture" content="ja-jp" />
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="$DEMOROOT$/ja/purejs/node_modules/@mescius/spread-sheets/styles/gc.spread.sheets.excel2013white.css">
<script src="$DEMOROOT$/ja/purejs/node_modules/@mescius/spread-sheets/dist/gc.spread.sheets.all.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="$DEMOROOT$/ja/purejs/node_modules/@mescius/spread-sheets-shapes/dist/gc.spread.sheets.shapes.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="$DEMOROOT$/ja/purejs/node_modules/@mescius/spread-sheets-charts/dist/gc.spread.sheets.charts.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="$DEMOROOT$/ja/purejs/node_modules/@mescius/spread-sheets-resources-ja/dist/gc.spread.sheets.resources.ja.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="$DEMOROOT$/spread/source/js/license.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="app.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="sample-tutorial">
<div id="ss" class="sample-tutorial"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
.sample-tutorial {
position: relative;
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
body {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
}