トリガー数式

列のトリガー数式は、列に独立したデータを保持しつつ、特定のイベントが発生したときに、数式を使用して特定の列フィールドで計算を実行する方法を提供します。 指定された列のトリガー数式を使用することで、特定の条件に基づいてデータを再計算することや、新しい値が入力されたときにデータをクリーンアップしたり、列にデフォルト値を設定したりすることができます。

GC.Data.ITriggerFormulaOption インターフェースでデータソーススキーマの列のトリガー数式を定義します。 次のプロパティを設定できます: 引数 説明 when (必須) トリガー起動のタイミング:onNew: データが作成されるときに発生します。onNewAndUpdate: データが作成または更新されるときに発生します。 formula (必須) 適用される数式。 [fields] (オプション) トリガー起動する列フィールド:* - すべての列範囲が対象となります。field1,field2,field3 - カンマ区切りで複数の列フィールドを設定できます。whenがonNew(データ作成時)は任意設定。 以下のサンプルはトリガーの設定方法を示します。
/*REPLACE_MARKER*/ /*DO NOT DELETE THESE COMMENTS*/ window.onload = function () { var spread = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Workbook(document.getElementById("ss"), { sheetCount: 0 }); initSpread(spread); }; function updateOrderWithTriggerFormulas(spread) { var dataManager = spread.dataManager(); var orderTable = dataManager.addTable("orderTable", { remote: { read: { url: "$DEMOROOT$/spread/source/data/orderAmountTrigger.csv" } }, schema: { type: "csv", columns: { SKU: { dataType: "string", trigger: { when: "onNewAndUpdate", formula: "=UPPER(TRIM([@SKU]))", // Format the input SKU text fields: "SKU" // If the SKU field be inputted, trigger the formula to format the input text } }, OrderDate: { dataType: "date", trigger: { when: "onNew", // When an order added, records the order created date formula: "=TODAY()" } }, lastUpdatedTime: { dataType: "date", trigger: { when: "onNewAndUpdate", formula: "=NOW()", fields: "*" // When any field be updated or the order be added, records the order updated time } }, lastUpdateUser: { dataType: "string", trigger: { when: "onNewAndUpdate", formula: "=ACTIVEUSER()", // The user could determine how to getting the current updated user by them self fields: "*" // When any field be updated or the order be added, records the updated user } }, OrderPhone: { dataType: "string", trigger: { when: "onNewAndUpdate", formula: "=IF(ISBLANK([@OrderPhone]),[@customer.Phone],[@OrderPhone])", fields: "CustomerId,OrderPhone"// Provide the customer phone when the order phone is blank } }, Amount: { dataType: "number", trigger: { when: "onNewAndUpdate", formula: "=LET(amount, [@UnitPrice] * [@Quantity], IF([@Quantity] > 30, amount * 0.8, amount))", fields: "UnitPrice,Quantity" // When the UnitPrice or Quantity fields updated or the order be added, Amount field will get a calculated result automatically } }, CustomerId: { lookup: { name: 'customer', columns: [ { value: "Id", width: 60 }, { value: "CompanyName", width: 200 }, { value: "ContactName", width: 140 }, { value: "ContactTitle", width: 140 } ] } }, Quantity: { dataType: "number" }, UnitPrice: { dataType: "number" }, } } }); var customerTable = dataManager.addTable("customerTable", { remote: { read: { url: getBaseApiUrl() + "/Customer" } } }); //add relationship between order table, customer table table dataManager.addRelationship(orderTable, "CustomerId", "customer", customerTable, "Id", "orders"); //init a table sheet var sheet = spread.addSheetTab(0, "TableSheet1", GC.Spread.Sheets.SheetType.tableSheet); var myView = orderTable.addView("myView", [ { value: "Id", width: 60, visible: false }, { value: "SKU", width: 120 }, { value: "Quantity", width: 100 }, { value: "UnitPrice", width: 100 }, { value: "Amount", width: 100 }, { value: "CustomerId", caption: 'Customer', width: 120, defaultValue:'ALFKI', visible: false }, { value: "OrderPhone", caption: 'Order Phone', width: 120 }, { value: "OrderDate", width: 150, readonly: true, visible: false }, { value: "lastUpdatedTime", width: 180, readonly: true, visible: false }, { value: "lastUpdateUser", width: 150, readonly: true, visible: false }, ]); myView.fetch().then(function() { sheet.setDataView(myView); }); spread.resumePaint(); } function addActiveUserFunction() { function ActiveUserFunction() { this.name = "ACTIVEUSER"; } ActiveUserFunction.prototype = new GC.Spread.CalcEngine.Functions.Function("ACTIVEUSER", 0 ,0, { name: "ACTIVEUSER"}); ActiveUserFunction.prototype.evaluate = function () { let fakeNames = [ "Warner", "Guerrero", "Mathis", "Morton", "Knight", "Cox", "Keller", "Pena", "Maxwell", "Ford", "Bass", "Morton", "Parsons" ]; return fakeNames[Math.floor(Math.random() * fakeNames.length)]; }; GC.Spread.CalcEngine.Functions.defineGlobalCustomFunction("ACTIVEUSER", new ActiveUserFunction()); } function getBaseApiUrl() { return window.location.href.match(/http.+spreadjs\/demos\//)[0] + 'server/api'; } function initSpread(spread) { spread.suspendPaint(); spread.options.autoFitType = GC.Spread.Sheets.AutoFitType.cellWithHeader; addActiveUserFunction(); updateOrderWithTriggerFormulas(spread); spread.resumePaint(); }
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