シリアライズ(アイテム)

SpreadJSでは、さまざまなカスタムアイテム(セル型、関数、フォーマッタ、拡張スパークライン、タグ、行フィルタ)をシリアル化できます。これは特に、Spreadインスタンスで動作する独自の関数やセル型などがあり、これをSpreadの外部で使用したいような場合に便利です。

対応するタイプでは、toJSONにtypeNameフィールドを提供し、ウィンドウに関連するタイプ名を指定する必要があります。逆シリアル化を行う場合は、getTypeFromStringを使用してタイプ名を取得し、インスタンスを作成してから、fromJSONを呼び出します。 カスタムアイテムを適切にシリアル化および逆シリアル化するには、以下のルールを参考にしてください。 カスタム型の型フィールドに実際の型文字列を割り当てると、カスタム型をシリアル化および逆シリアル化できます。 カスタム型が循環依存を持つ場合、JSONのサイズを低減したい場合、または他の何らかの要件がある場合は、カスタム型でもtoJSONおよびfromJSONメソッドをオーバーライドする必要があります。 ウィンドウオブジェクトにカスタム型を設定したくない場合は、型文字列を解析するための getTypeFromStringメソッドをオーバーライドする必要があります。 次に、例を示します。
function MyCellType(color) { GC.Spread.Sheets.CellTypes.Base.apply(this, arguments); this.color = color || "orange"; this.typeName = "MyCellType"; } MyCellType.prototype = new GC.Spread.Sheets.CellTypes.Base(); MyCellType.prototype.paint = function(ctx, value, x, y, width, height, style, context) { var MARGIN = 5, plotLeft = x + MARGIN, plotWidth = width - 2 * MARGIN, plotTop = y + MARGIN, plotHeight = height - 2 * MARGIN, halfHeight = plotHeight / 2, halfWidth = plotWidth / 2; ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(plotLeft, plotTop + halfHeight); ctx.lineTo(plotLeft + halfWidth, plotTop); ctx.lineTo(plotLeft + plotWidth, plotTop + halfHeight); ctx.lineTo(plotLeft + halfWidth, plotTop + plotHeight); ctx.lineTo(plotLeft, plotTop + halfHeight); ctx.strokeStyle = this.color; ctx.stroke(); }; // Define custom tag function MyTag(name, age) { this.name = name; this.age = age; this.typeName = "MyTag"; } MyTag.prototype.toJSON = function() { return { typeName: this.typeName, //necessary name: this.name, age: this.age }; }; MyTag.prototype.fromJSON = function(settings) { if (settings.name !== undefined) { this.name = settings.name; } if (settings.age !== undefined) { this.age = settings.age; } }; var mynamespace = {}; (function() { // Define custom function (with namespace) function MyFunction() { GC.Spread.CalcEngine.Functions.Function.apply(this, ["MyFunction", 0, 0]); this.typeName = "mynamespace.MyFunction"; } MyFunction.prototype = new GC.Spread.CalcEngine.Functions.Function(); MyFunction.prototype.evaluate = function(args) { var now = new Date(); return now.getFullYear() + "/" + (now.getMonth() + 1) + "/" + now.getDate(); }; mynamespace.MyFunction = MyFunction; // Define custom sparklineEx (with namespace) function MySparklineEx() { GC.Spread.Sheets.Sparklines.SparklineEx.apply(this, arguments); this.typeName = "mynamespace.MySparklineEx"; } MySparklineEx.prototype = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Sparklines.SparklineEx(); MySparklineEx.prototype.createFunction = function() { var func = new GC.Spread.CalcEngine.Functions.Function("CIRCLE", 0, 0); func.evaluate = function(args) { return {}; }; return func; }; MySparklineEx.prototype.paint = function(context, value, x, y, width, height) { context.beginPath(); context.arc(x + width / 2, y + height / 2, (Math.min(width, height) - 6) / 2, 0, Math.PI * 2); context.strokeStyle = "orange"; context.stroke(); }; mynamespace.MySparklineEx = MySparklineEx; })(); window.onload = function() { var spread = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Workbook(document.getElementById("ss"), { sheetCount: 6 }); var spread2 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Workbook(document.getElementById("ss1"), { sheetCount: 1 }); initSpread(spread); }; function initSpread(spread) { var tagSheetIndex, rowFilterSheetIndex; var digitMap = [{ label: "Zero", value: 0 }, { label: "One", value: 1 }, { label: "Two", value: 2 }, { label: "Three", value: 3 }, { label: "Four", value: 4 }, { label: "Five", value: 5 }, { label: "Six", value: 6 }, { label: "Seven", value: 7 }, { label: "Eight", value: 8 }, { label: "Nine", value: 9 }, { label: "Ten", value: 10 } ]; // Define custom formatter (private in function) function MyFormatter(format, cultureName) { GC.Spread.Formatter.FormatterBase.apply(this, arguments); this.typeName = "MyFormatter"; } MyFormatter.prototype = new GC.Spread.Formatter.FormatterBase(); MyFormatter.prototype.parse = function(str) { var labels = digitMap.map(function(item) { return item.label; }), index = labels.indexOf(str); if (index === -1) { index = parseInt(str); } return (index < 0 || index > 10) ? NaN : index; }; MyFormatter.prototype.format = function(obj, conditionalForeColor) { var numbers = digitMap.map(function(item) { return item.value }), index = numbers.indexOf(obj); return index === -1 ? "NaN" : digitMap[index].label; }; // Define custom row filter (private in function) function MyRowFilter(range) { GC.Spread.Sheets.Filter.RowFilterBase.apply(this, arguments); this.typeName = "MyRowFilter"; } MyRowFilter.prototype = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Filter.RowFilterBase(); MyRowFilter.prototype.onFilter = function(args) { if (args.action === GC.Spread.Sheets.Filter.FilterActionType.filter) { var sheet = args.sheet, range = args.range, filterdRows = args.filteredRows, filteredOutRows = args.filteredOutRows; if (range.row < 0) { range.row = 0; range.rowCount = sheet.getRowCount(); } if (range.col < 0) { range.col = 0; range.colCount = sheet.getColumnCount(); } for (var i = 0, filterdRowCount = filterdRows.length; i < filterdRowCount; i++) { var rowIndex = filterdRows[i]; sheet.getRange(rowIndex, range.col, 1, range.colCount).backColor("red"); } } }; var oldFun = GC.Spread.Sheets.getTypeFromString; // Private types can not be accessed from window, so override getTypeFromString method. GC.Spread.Sheets.getTypeFromString = function(typeString) { switch (typeString) { case "MyFormatter": return MyFormatter; case "MyRowFilter": return MyRowFilter; default: return oldFun.apply(this, arguments); } }; spread.suspendPaint(); spread.options.allowSheetReorder = false; spread.options.tabStripRatio = 0.9; var sheet = spread.getSheet(0); sheet.name("Cell type"); sheet.setCellType(0, 0, new MyCellType("green")); sheet.setRowHeight(0, 60); sheet = spread.getSheet(1); sheet.name("Function"); sheet.addCustomFunction(new mynamespace.MyFunction()); sheet.setFormula(0, 0, "MyFunction()"); sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 150); sheet = spread.getSheet(2); sheet.name("Formatter"); sheet.setValue(0, 0, 1); sheet.setFormatter(0, 0, new MyFormatter()); sheet.setFormula(0, 1, "A1"); sheet = spread.getSheet(3); sheet.name("SparklineEx"); spread.addSparklineEx(new mynamespace.MySparklineEx()); sheet.setFormula(0, 0, "CIRCLE()"); sheet.setRowHeight(0, 60); tagSheetIndex = 4; sheet = spread.getSheet(tagSheetIndex); sheet.name("Tag"); sheet.tag(new MyTag("Ivy", 24)); sheet.setTag(0, 0, new MyTag("Yang", 25)); sheet.options.allowCellOverflow = true; sheet.setValue(0, 0, "Please check tag serialization result in console"); rowFilterSheetIndex = 5; sheet = spread.getSheet(rowFilterSheetIndex); sheet.name("Row Filter"); for (var r = 0; r < 3; r++) { for (var c = 0; c < 3; c++) { sheet.setValue(r, c, r + c); } } var filter = new MyRowFilter(new GC.Spread.Sheets.Range(0, 0, 3, 3)); sheet.rowFilter(filter); filter.filterButtonVisible(false); var condition = new GC.Spread.Sheets.ConditionalFormatting.Condition(GC.Spread.Sheets.ConditionalFormatting.ConditionType.numberCondition, { compareType: GC.Spread.Sheets.ConditionalFormatting.GeneralComparisonOperators.greaterThan, expected: 1 }); sheet.rowFilter().addFilterItem(0, condition); var spread1 = GC.Spread.Sheets.findControl(document.getElementById('ss')); spread1.getSheet(rowFilterSheetIndex).rowFilter().filter(); spread.resumePaint(); document.getElementById("fromtoJsonBtn").addEventListener('click',function() { // ToJson var spread1 = GC.Spread.Sheets.findControl(document.getElementById('ss')); var jsonStr = JSON.stringify(spread1.toJSON()); // FromJson var spread2 = GC.Spread.Sheets.findControl(document.getElementById('ss1')); spread2.fromJSON(JSON.parse(jsonStr)); // Tag verify var sheet = spread1.getSheet(tagSheetIndex); console.log("Source spread:"); console.log("Sheet tag: ", sheet.tag()); console.log("Cell Tag: ", sheet.getTag(0, 0)); var sheet2 = spread2.getSheet(tagSheetIndex); console.log("Target spread:"); console.log("Sheet tag: ", sheet2.tag()); console.log("Cell Tag: ", sheet2.getTag(0, 0)); }); }
<!doctype html> <html style="height:100%;font-size:14px;"> <head> <meta name="spreadjs culture" content="ja-jp" /> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="$DEMOROOT$/ja/purejs/node_modules/@mescius/spread-sheets/styles/gc.spread.sheets.excel2013white.css"> <script src="$DEMOROOT$/ja/purejs/node_modules/@mescius/spread-sheets/dist/gc.spread.sheets.all.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="$DEMOROOT$/ja/purejs/node_modules/@mescius/spread-sheets-resources-ja/dist/gc.spread.sheets.resources.ja.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="$DEMOROOT$/spread/source/js/license.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="app.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> </head> <body> <div class="sample-tutorial"> <div class="sample-spreadsheets" style="overflow: auto;"> <label style="font:bold 10pt arial">ソース:</label> <div id="ss" style="height: 260px"></div> <br/> <label style="font:bold 10pt arial">ターゲット:</label> <div id="ss1" style="height: 260px"></div> </div> <div class="options-container"> <div class="option-row"> <label >ボタンをクリックすると、ソースワークブックのカスタムアイテムが、ターゲットワークブックに対してシリアル化されます。</label> </div> <div class="option-row"> <input type="button" id="fromtoJsonBtn" value="JSONへシリアル化" title="ソースのSpreadをJSONにシリアル化し、JSONのデータをターゲットのSpreadにリストアします"/> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
.sample-tutorial { position: relative; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; } .sample-spreadsheets { width: calc(100% - 280px); height: 100%; overflow: hidden; float: left; } .options-container { float: right; width: 280px; padding: 12px; height: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: #fbfbfb; overflow: auto; } .option-row { font-size: 14px; padding: 5px; margin-top: 10px; } label { display: block; margin-bottom: 6px; } input { padding: 4px 6px; } input[type=button] { margin-top: 6px; display: block; } body { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; }